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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaspscj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Каспийский научный журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Caspian scientific journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>Caspian Institute of Sea and River Transport named after General-Admiral F. M. Apraksin – branch of Volga State University of Water Transport</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaspscj-124</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Психология. Педагогика</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансформация когнитивно-эмоциональной сферы студентов медицинского и гуманитарного профилей в условиях цифрового образования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transformation of the cognitive-emotional sphere in medical and humanities students in the context of digital education</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7371-1532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бершедова</surname><given-names>Людмила Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bershedova</surname><given-names>Lyudmila Ivanovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор психологических наук, профессор, профессор департамента клинических, психологических и педагогических основ развития личности</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Clinical, Psychological and Pedagogical Foundations of Personality Development</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Bershedovali@mgpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>Ксения Вячеславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>Kseniia Vyacheslavovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант департамента клинических, психологических и педагогических основ развития личности; ассистент преподавателя Института иностранных языков для профессиональных целей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student at Department of Clinical, Psychological and Pedagogical Foundations of Personality Development, General Psychology, Personality Psychology, History of Psychology; Assistant Lecturer</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanovakv@mgpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский городской педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский городской педагогический университет (ГАОУ ВО МГПУ ); ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City University; Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(11)</issue><issue-title>Каспийский научный журнал № 2(11) - 2026</issue-title><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бершедова Л.И., Романова К.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бершедова Л.И., Романова К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bershedova L.I., Romanova K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kaspianjournal.ru/jour/article/view/124">https://www.kaspianjournal.ru/jour/article/view/124</self-uri><abstract><p>Цифровая трансформация высшего образования ставит вопрос о её корреляции с трансформацией личности студентов. Особую актуальность приобретает изучение изменений в когнитивно-эмоциональной сфере, определяющей адаптацию к обучению и профессиональное становление. В исследовании приняли участие 187 студентов первого и четвёртого курсов Сеченовского Университета (медики n=92, гуманитарии n=95). Использованы методики для оценки: эмоциональной сферы; когнитивной сферы; личностных особенностей; авторские опросники (причины тревожности, отношение к форматам тестирования, уровень цифровой грамотности); анализ учебных планов, сбор объективных показателей успеваемости. Выявлена инверсия показателей: у гуманитариев к четвёртому курсу снижаются эмоциональный интеллект, жизнестойкость, экстраверсия, сознательность и интернальность, растёт тревога; у медиков, напротив, растут эмоциональный интеллект, жизнестойкость и интернальность, но усиливается алекситимия. Анализ данных показал, что у студентов гуманитарного профиля связь экранного времени с тревогой опосредована снижением контроля экспрессии; у студентов медицинского профиля экранное время коррелирует с алекситимией. Результаты углубляют понимание разнонаправленного влияния цифровой среды на личность студентов в зависимости от профиля обучения. Выявленные механизмы обосновывают необходимость дифференцированного психолого-педагогического сопровождения. Практическая значимость работы заключается в рекомендациях по оптимизации цифровой подготовки, мониторингу цифровой нагрузки, скринингу групп риска, балансу онлайн- и письменных форматов контроля и сохранению психологического благополучия обучающихся.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The digital transformation of higher education raises the question of its relationship to changes in students’ personality. Of particular relevance is the study of changes in the cognitive-emotional sphere, which determines adaptation to learning and professional development. The study involved 187 first- and fourth-year students from Sechenov University (medical students, n=92; humanities students, n=95). Methods included assessment of the emotional sphere, cognitive sphere, and personality traits; author-developed questionnaires (sources of anxiety, attitudes toward testing formats, level of digital literacy); analysis of curricula; and collection of objective academic performance indicators. An inversion of indicators was revealed: among humanities students, by the fourth year, emotional intelligence, resilience, extraversion, conscientiousness, and internality decreased, while anxiety increased; among medical students, by contrast, emotional intelligence, resilience, and internality increased, but alexithymia intensified. Data analysis showed that in humanities students the relationship between screen time and anxiety was mediated by decreased expression control; in medical students, screen time correlated with alexithymia. The results deepen understanding of the multidirectional influence of the digital environment on students’ personality depending on their field of study. The identified mechanisms substantiate the need for differentiated psychological and pedagogical support. The practical significance of the study lies in recommendations for optimizing digital training, monitoring digital load, screening risk groups, balancing online and written assessment formats, and preserving students’ psychological well-being.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивно-эмоциональная сфера</kwd><kwd>студенты-медики</kwd><kwd>студенты-гуманитарии</kwd><kwd>личностно-профессиональные качества</kwd><kwd>цифровизация образования</kwd><kwd>эмоциональный интеллект</kwd><kwd>алекситимия</kwd><kwd>техностресс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive-emotional sphere</kwd><kwd>medical students</kwd><kwd>humanities students</kwd><kwd>personal and professional qualities</kwd><kwd>digitalization of education</kwd><kwd>emotional intelligence</kwd><kwd>alexithymia</kwd><kwd>technostress</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корытова Г.С. 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