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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaspscj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Каспийский научный журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Caspian scientific journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>Caspian Institute of Sea and River Transport named after General-Admiral F. M. Apraksin – branch of Volga State University of Water Transport</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaspscj-86</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Психология. Педагогика</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психолингвистические особенности юридической лексики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psycholinguistic characteristics of legal vocabulary</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6318-4721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаджиева</surname><given-names>Айджемал Байрамовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hajiyeva</surname><given-names>Ayjemal Bayramovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Преподаватель кафедры туркменского языка </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lecturer at the Department of Turkmen language</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miss_hajieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меретдурдыев</surname><given-names>Меретдурды Аннамырадович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meretdurdyev</surname><given-names>Meretdurdy Annamyradovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Преподаватель кафедры туркменского языка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lecturer at the Department of Pedagogy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meretdurdyewmeretdurdy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Туркменский государственный университет имени Махтумкули </institution><country>Туркменистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Turkmen State University named after Magtymguly</institution><country>Turkmenistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Туркменский государственный университет имени Махтумкули</institution><country>Туркменистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Turkmen State University named after Magtymguly</institution><country>Turkmenistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4 (9)</issue><issue-title>Каспийский научный журнал № 4(9) - 2025</issue-title><elocation-id>86</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хаджиева А.Б., Меретдурдыев М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хаджиева А.Б., Меретдурдыев М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hajiyeva A.B., Meretdurdyev M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kaspianjournal.ru/jour/article/view/86">https://www.kaspianjournal.ru/jour/article/view/86</self-uri><abstract><p>При совершенствовании юридической коммуникации важно в первую очередь выявить психолингвистические особенности юридической лексики и принять во внимание такие явления, как восприятие и когнитивная модификация терминов. Также важно не упускать из виду психолингвистические особенности (например, семантический анализ, ассоциативное поле, языковые стереотипы), чтобы «сохранить принцип понятности». Подводя итог, следует отметить, что крайне важно выявить и объяснить психолингвистические характеристики юридических терминов, а также выявить влияние юридической лексики на особенности выражения и понимания правовых норм (например, расширение концептуальных границ, семантическая активация).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>When improving legal communication, it is important to identify the psycholinguistic features of legal vocabulary and take into account such phenomena as perception and cognitive modification of terms. It is also important not to lose sight of psycholinguistic features (e.g. semantic analysis, associative field, language stereotypes) in order to "preserve the principle of comprehensibility". To summarize, it should be noted that it is extremely important to identify and explain the psycholinguistic characteristics of legal terms, as well as to identify the influence of legal vocabulary on the features of expression and understanding of legal norms (e.g. expansion of conceptual boundaries, semantic activation).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психолингвистика</kwd><kwd>юридическая лексика</kwd><kwd>юридическая терминология</kwd><kwd>лингвистика</kwd><kwd>когнитивные особенности</kwd><kwd>психология</kwd><kwd>психологические механизмы</kwd><kwd>контекстное восприятие</kwd><kwd>семантическая система</kwd><kwd>декодирование кода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psycholinguistics</kwd><kwd>legal vocabulary</kwd><kwd>legal terminology</kwd><kwd>linguistics</kwd><kwd>cognitive features</kwd><kwd>psychology</kwd><kwd>psychological mechanisms</kwd><kwd>contextual perception</kwd><kwd>semantic system</kwd><kwd>code decoding</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bekjäýew T. 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