Transport as a system: the historical aspect, the essence
Abstract
The article presents a historical approach to the definition of the essence of transport. It is shown that from the very beginning, man created transport as a system consisting of an object of management – a vehicle (TS), a subject of management – a manager-a transport worker (UT) and a complex of vehicle maintenance facilities – production, repair of vehicles, and unloading facilities. Since its inception, transport as a system has been oriented towards a certain environment of activity. With human development, the requirements for transport have also changed – in ad-dition to transportation, transport has information and system-forming functions. The information function is particularly significant during the period of great geographical discoveries. The growing demand for information has led to the emergence of electronic transport, which ensures the transmission of electricity and information over long distances. The development of trade relations between countries and continents led to the emergence of a system–forming function - economic, political, and military alliances appeared up to the formation of empires. The development of transport took on more and more new forms, along with mobile vehicles, stationary ones also appeared. In determining the essence of transport, the author's point of view is presented on the interpretation of transport as a branch of material production, the service sector and as a branch of the economy and social sphere. The current state of transport as a system is considered, and recommendations are presented to improve the satisfaction of the needs of the national economy and the social sphere in transport activities.
About the Author
Gennady Nikolaevich Chuplygin
Volga State University of Water Transport (FSEE HE “VSUWT”)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ph.D. of engineering sciences, associate professor, associate professor of the department of transport management
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Review
For citations:
Chuplygin G.N. Transport as a system: the historical aspect, the essence. Kaspijskij nauchnyj zhurnal. 2024;2(1):стр. 50-65. (In Russ.)
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