Current state of the problem of occupational hazards and occupational hygiene of radiologists in the field of technosphere safety

Abstract

This article examines the current issue of technosphere safety in the field of medical radiology, namely, the health hazards that radiologists encounter in their practice. The authors analyze the current state of affairs in the issue of the impact of ionizing radiation on the health of specialists working with X-ray equipment and describe in detail the types of radiation used in radiation diagnostics. 
The article provides information on the most common occupational diseases typical for radiologists, including a description of their symptoms and the duration of the latent period. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of current organizational and technical measures aimed at ensuring safety in X-ray rooms and departments. The key principles of minimizing exposure time, increasing the distance to the radiation source and using reliable protective screens are considered, and modern personal protective equipment is described. The work touches on the issues of establishing standards and monitoring the level of ionizing radiation in the workplace, and emphasizes the need for regular medical examinations aimed at early detection and prevention of occupational diseases.