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Caspian scientific journal

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The network scientific serial “The Caspian Scientific Journal” has been published since 2023. The journal founder is the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Volga State University of Water Transport named after Admiral M. P. Lazarev”.
The journal comes out quarterly (4 times a year) and indexed in the RSCI (Russian Science Citation Index).
The headings of the journal are “Psychology. Pedagogics”, “Environmental safety” and “Information technologies”. 
The publication of the articles in the Caspian Scientific Journal is free of charge: there is no charge from the author for reviewing, editing, checking the manuscript metadata, proofreading and preparing the electronic layout original.
The editorial office accepts the manuscripts for publication in Russian or English. Correction, edits and proofreading of the author’s manuscript till receiving a positive review from the reviewer are carried out by the author independently. The editorial office reserves the right to proofread and make stylistic edits after accepting the text for publication.

The network scientific serial “The Caspian Scientific Journal” accepts the articles for publication in the following areas (in accordance with the scientific specialties of the Higher Attestation Commission):
1.2.2. Mathematical modeling, numerical methods and software systems. 
2.3.1. System analysis, information management and processing, statistics.
2.3.3. Automation and industrial processes and production management.
2.3.4. Organizational systems management. 
2.3.6. Information protection methods and systems, information security.
2.3.8. Computer science and information processes.
2.10. Technosphere safety
5.3.1. General psychology, personality psychology, history of psychology.
5.3.5. Social psychology, political and economic psychology.
5.3.9. Legal (Forensic) psychology and security psychology.
5.8.1. General pedagogics, history of pedagogics and education.
5.8.2. Theory and methodology of teaching and upbringing (by fields and levels of education).
5.8.7. Methodology and technology of vocational education.

Current issue

Каспийский научный журнал № 1(6) - 2025
View or download the full issue PDF (Russian)

Экологическая безопасность

2-9 139
Abstract

The article discusses various types of sorbents used to neutralize petroleum products in water. The classification of sorbents by main types and a comparative diagram of the percentage of water purification by different types of sorbents are presented. It is noted that the sorption material can be used as a component inside the filter, simply poured into water or sprayed over the surface of the water. As a result of the data reviewed, it is concluded that the method of ballast water purification by sorption is effective.

10-18 75
Abstract

The article is devoted to the technospheric risk that anesthesiologists and intensive care physicians face in their daily activities. The subject of the study was technospheric factors of influence: physical, chemical, biological, severity and intensity of work of the specialty anesthesiologist – resuscitator. Analyzing the data from the scientific literature, an assessment of the production factors affecting the health of doctors in this field was made. The specialty of an anesthesiologist – resuscitator requires mandatory assessment and monitoring within the framework of a special assessment of working conditions (SAUT). The profession of an anesthesiologist – resuscitator is recognized as harmful and dangerous in the Russian Federation. The problem of the effect of inhaled anesthetics on the doctor's body and his health in the long term is considered. The work of an anesthesiologist is associated with a high risk of infection with bacterial, viral, parasitic diseases, and hemocontact infections. The psychoemotional impact of working conditions causes burnout syndrome in anesthesiologists. 

19-26 80
Abstract

This article examines the current issue of technosphere safety in the field of medical radiology, namely, the health hazards that radiologists encounter in their practice. The authors analyze the current state of affairs in the issue of the impact of ionizing radiation on the health of specialists working with X-ray equipment and describe in detail the types of radiation used in radiation diagnostics. 
The article provides information on the most common occupational diseases typical for radiologists, including a description of their symptoms and the duration of the latent period. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of current organizational and technical measures aimed at ensuring safety in X-ray rooms and departments. The key principles of minimizing exposure time, increasing the distance to the radiation source and using reliable protective screens are considered, and modern personal protective equipment is described. The work touches on the issues of establishing standards and monitoring the level of ionizing radiation in the workplace, and emphasizes the need for regular medical examinations aimed at early detection and prevention of occupational diseases.

Психология. Педагогика

27-31 125
Abstract

The article considers a topical issue devoted to the formation and development of trans-professional skills. In the era of rapid changes and technological progress, when traditional professional skills become obsolete at an incredible speed, trans-professional skills come to the fore. The article is devoted to the study of the role of these skills in ensuring the success and competitiveness of specialists in the modern world. The work considers a wide range of trans-professional skills, including critical thinking, creativity, communication skills, teamwork, emotional intelligence and adaptability. Particular attention is paid to the need to develop and improve trans-professional skills throughout life. Practical recommendations and strategies for self-development, learning and application of these skills in various professional contexts are offered. The importance of a conscious approach to the development of trans-professional competencies as a key factor for success in the era of change is emphasized.

32-39 119
Abstract

The article discusses modern approaches to teaching cartography and geoinformatics in school education. The article analyzes traditional and innovative teaching methods, including the use of geographic information systems (GIS), digital cartographic services and interactive technologies. Special attention is paid to the integration of cartographic knowledge into curricula, the development of students' spatial thinking and the practical application of geoinformation technologies in project activities. The problems related to the introduction of GIS technologies in schools and possible solutions are also considered.

40-47 146
Abstract

This research addresses the issue of creating a favorable social-psychological climate as a foundation for developing cooperation and mutual support among staff members. Based on a sociological survey and individual interviews, the study analyzes the influence of the social-psychological climate on the professional well-being of Caspian Institute of Sea and River Transport named after General-Admiral F. M. Apraksin – branch of Volga State University of Water Transport teachers, the effectiveness of their joint activities, and consequently, on the quality of the educational process. A preliminary conclusion regarding the teachers' well-being in the context of professional and interpersonal relationships within a specific pedagogical team is drawn, taking into account the results of measuring leadership styles, working conditions, job satisfaction, emotional state associated with fulfilling professional duties. Further research will focus on developing practical recommendations for administrators and teachers on optimizing interpersonal relationships and increasing team cohesion. Future research prospects include implementing new diagnostic tools and expanding the target audience. We believe that involving representatives from various groups, not just pedagogical teams, will allow for a comparison of different approaches to creating a stable social-psychological climate and developing appropriate interaction strategies within a team, taking into account its specific professional characteristics.

Информационные технологии

48-54 132
Abstract

The automated control and monitoring system requires improvement, as the demand for multifunctional work increases, the need to perform a wide range of diverse tasks in industrial production, and the possibility of reconfiguration to various temperature control functions in response to external influences. A mathematical model is written and an implementation is presented in the MasterSCADA software. The article provides examples of modern thermal insulation technologies and highlights the importance of reducing the hydrocarbon footprint. Innovative solutions that contribute to improving the safety and economic efficiency of transportation of petroleum products are considered.

55-65 83
Abstract

The study presents the results of determining the zones of influence of overpressure during explosions of oil product spills during transport accidents in the water area of the Moscow basin of inland waterways. At the present stage, one of the most dangerous types of emergencies in water transport, accompanied by significant environmental consequences, are explosions during oil product spills, both during cargo operations and during transportation of petroleum products. 
The purpose of the work is to assess the environmental consequences of explosions during oil product spills in the waters of the Moscow basin of inland waterways using modern information technologies for forecasting and modeling scenarios for the development of emergency situations. 
For this purpose, the initial data was collected and processed to predict oil product spills in the waters of the Moscow Basin, predict and simulate spills, and assess the levels of overpressure exposure during the implementation of the "oil spill explosion" scenario.

66-76 102
Abstract

The paper presents the results of using digital technologies to reconstruct the movement of GAZ-AA cars along the "Road of Life" in the winter of 1941-1942. The relevance of the work is due to the fact that the participants in the defense of Leningrad stood up and won the hardest struggle against fascism, they are examples of patriotism and heroism. It is very important to preserve the memory of the Great Victory, including through the use of modern information technologies. For this purpose, data was collected on the characteristics of the GAZ-AA car, the "Road of Life", and hydrometeorological conditions.
The simulation of the movement of GAZ-AA cars along the "Road of Life" in the winter of 1941-1942 was performed to reproduce the events of the Great Patriotic War in order to create digital monuments to the Great Victory; the time frame was determined at the intersection of key points of the "Road of Life" and corresponding maps with movement trajectories were constructed.

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